Every Student Should Learn These 4 Common Types of Essays

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In a student’s academic life, essay writing has become an imperative part. It is considered a common school assignment and also mandatory for various competitive exams. So, students should be aware of different types of essays, so that they don’t face any confusion. Essays are categorized into 4 major types – Argumentative, Expository, Narrative, and Descriptive essays.

Argumentative and expository essays convey information with clear points and on the other hand narrative and descriptive essays are all about creativity and making it interesting. Argumentative essays are the most common type at the university level. Essays beneficial for students such as Essay on Mobile Phones is a fine example of Argumentative and expository essays.

Here, in this article, we have explained 4 different types of essays in detail.

4 Common Types of Essays

1. Narrative Essays

A narrative essay is a type of essay where the writer shares a story related to their personal experience. For students, it is a challenge to write this type of essay as they need to think and write about themselves. Always try to make the essay as vivid as possible so that the reader gets involved in your story. Narrative essays are always written in the first person to engage the readers. It helps them to get connected with the readers’ story. This kind of essay builds a strong conclusion.

2. Descriptive Essays

Descriptive Essays is all about painting a picture with words. In this kind of essay, the writer describes a person, object, place or even a special memorable moment. Descriptive essays are not descriptive just for the sake. Its main aim is to communicate a strong meaning through the description. The writer, in a descriptive essay, should use colourful words and sensory details to communicate their story.

3. Expository Essays

This type of essay is informative that offers a balanced analysis of a certain topic. The writer explains the topics using genuine facts, statistics and examples. These kinds of essays are based on facts and not on personal feelings. The writers don’t express their feelings or write in first person. It consists of a wide variety of essay variations.

4. Persuasive Essays

Persuasive Essays’ sole aim is to convince the reader to accept the writer’s point of view. In this type of essay, the writer builds its content based on facts and logic, experts opinion, etc. While drafting the essay, the writer should present all sides of the argument and should be able to communicate clearly to justify their statement.

Before students start writing an essay they should remember the few points mentioned below.

  • Students should understand the topic of the essay first before they start their research. Essay writing is all about putting the writer’s idea in a non-fictional way. While evaluating, the examiners will judge your essay based on grammar, structure, development of ideas, and clarity.
  • Students should come up with an effective and content based title for their essay. While choosing the title, students should remember that it should be crisp and not more than 6-7 words. It will help the readers to understand the brief of the essay by reading the title.
  • The main focus should be on the first paragraph as it grabs the attention of the readers. The starting paragraph of the essay helps in clarifying the purpose of the essay to the readers. Make sure that your essay structure is in chronological order.
  • The essay should conclude by summing up all the points elaborated in the main body of the essay. It provides light to the final perspective related to the essay topic.

Essay writing is considered an integral part of a students educational journey. Students studying in middle school to graduate-level students should learn how to write an effective and informative essay. Students should have the ability to write essays in school, universities, colleges, etc before being promoted to the next level. Essay writing is not an easy task that every student should remember. This is the reason why most students don’t like writing an essay. But, it is crucial for students to learn how to write essays for various reasons. When they start their academic career, students get the habit of writing essays. Essay writing is considered a universal type of homework. Even many education boards give preference to essays in their curriculum. Such as CBSE Board can access different types of CBSE Essays based on various topics.

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Know Everything About WBCS Examination

Examination

The government jobs in the country are still one of the most desired jobs by lakhs of students. Lakhs of aspirants fill in applications for different state service examinations. West Bengal Public Service Commission (WBPSC) conducts West Bengal Civil Services Examination annually. Candidates appear for the preliminary examination in lakhs while a few thousands are promoted to the mains stage. The selection process of the examination is quite similar to that of Civil Services Examination. This article will help all aspiring candidates to understand the West Bengal state examination 2020-21.

West Bengal is currently undertaking the recruitment process of 2019 and 2020. The prelims examination 2021 is on 7th February but the WBCS Notification is awaited for further guidelines on EXE. examination 2021.

Let us know in detail about the West Bengal PSC examination.

What Are the Stages of The WBCS (EXE.) Examination?

It is a state service examination conducted to recruit for Group A, B, C, and D services. There are three stages in the examination:

  • The first stage is the Preliminary examination.
  • The second stage is the Mains examination.
  • Final stage is the interview.

Let’s read about the three stages briefly:

PSCWB Prelims Examination:

  • It has only one paper.
  • The paper is a Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ) type.
  • There are eight topics in this paper under which questions are framed. 25 marks are assigned to each topic.
  • English composition, current affairs, history of India and West Bengal, polity of India and West Bengal, India and West Bengal’s economy are few main subjects of the prelims stage.
  • 200 marks are assigned for this stage.
  • A candidate gets 2.5 hours to finish this exam.
  • There is a negative marking for each wrong answer.

PSCWB Mains Examination:

  • It has eight papers.
  • Unlike many other mains examinations where there are only descriptive-type questions, PSCWB civil service (Mains) examination has a mix of MCQ and essay type questions.
  • There are two papers based on an optional subject out of the eight papers. However, the optional subjects’ papers are only designed for candidates appearing in the Group A and Group B examinations.
  • A candidate gets three hours to complete each paper which is 200 marks.

PSCWB Interview

  • It is the final stage of the exam.
  • 200 marks are allotted for the candidates who opt for Group A and Group B services while 150 and 100 marks are allotted to the candidates who sit for Group C and Group D exams respectively.

Important Dates of the West Bengal Civil Services Examination

The 2019, 2020 recruitment process is on. Candidates should know a few important dates that are released by WBPSC. These are mentioned in the table below:

The Release of notification
  • The notification 2019 was released on 6th November 2018.
  • The notification 2020 was released on 4th November 2020.
  • The notification 2021 is expected in December 2020 or January 2021
Date of Prelims
  • The 2019 prelims took place on 9th February 2019
  • The 2020 prelims took place on 9th February 2020.
  • The 2021 prelims is scheduled for 7th February 2021.
Date of Prelims Result
  • Prelims 2019 result was released on 9th February 2020.
  • Prelims 2020 result was released on 16th September 2020.
Date of Mains
  • 2019 Mains took place from 25th to 28th August 2019
  • 2020 Mains is scheduled between from 24th to 28th April 2020
Date of Mains Result
  • 2019 Mains Result will be released on the commission’s official website.
  • 2020 Mains Result will be released in August 2021 [Tentative]

Quick Tips for WBPSC Preparation

There are a few universal tips for any kind of competitive examination which should not be missed by any candidate. For PSCWB state examination, these tips will work:

  • Rote learning the syllabus – While rote learning is otherwise frowned upon, it works for the syllabus of the exam. This way, all candidates can frame their resources and cover only the required topics.
  • Never miss current affairs – The important events of national and international importance are one of the most focussed-upon topics. Various questions can be asked from any such topic that made headlines and is important from the state and national perspective.
  • Emphasis on State’s history, polity, economy and geography – Unlike the All-India examinations, state examinations will test the candidate’s awareness of the state’s development. Hence, for the West Bengal state examination, candidates should focus on its history, polity and other factors.
  • Revision is the key – How much cliche it sounds, but it holds value for each examination. The periodic cycle of revision helps candidates retain information. This proves beneficial for all the stages of the examination.
  • Mock Tests are your friends – Various institutes introduce mock tests well-ahead of time. Candidates should subscribe to any test series and finish it diligently.

The importance of the state service examinations will never fade. This examination provides each candidate a fair chance to serve in the state administration. Also, a selected few can serve as civil servants at the national level after years of service in the state administration.

Hence, if you are eyeing on to crack the exam, keep a track of the WBCS Notification and fill the application up before the last date of submission.

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